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fix(standard): strip custom headers on redirects to out-of-scope hosts (#1953) - #1969
When crawling with the standard engine and custom headers are provided (-H):
Previously, Go's HTTP client copied all non-standard headers from prior requests across redirect hops unconditionally, leaking sensitive credentials (such as -H "X-Api-Key: ..." or custom session tokens) when following redirects to external/out-of-scope hosts.
With this fix, CheckRedirect validates redirect target URLs against the session's ScopeManager rules. When a redirect points outside the crawl scope, all custom headers configured via -H are stripped.
When redirects stay inside the crawl scope, custom headers continue to be forwarded as expected.
Changes
Updated BuildHttpClient in pkg/engine/common/http.go to accept an optional ScopeValidator callback and strip custom -H headers in CheckRedirect whenever the destination is out of scope.
Updated NewCrawlSessionWithURL in pkg/engine/common/base.go to pass a session scope validator backed by s.Options.ScopeManager.Validate(u, hostname).
Added unit tests in pkg/engine/common/redirect_headers_test.go verifying that custom headers are preserved on in-scope redirects and removed on out-of-scope redirects.
Summary by CodeRabbit
Bug Fixes
Custom headers, including API keys and cookies, are no longer sent when a redirect leads outside the crawl session’s configured scope. They continue to be sent for redirects that remain within scope.
Crawl sessions without a configured scope retain their existing redirect behavior, and their custom headers continue to be handled as before. These changes help prevent sensitive request information from being forwarded to out-of-scope destinations.
projectdiscovery#1953)
- Validate redirect target URLs against ScopeManager rules for the session root hostname
- Remove custom headers configured via -H when following redirects out of crawl scope
- Retain custom headers when redirect target remains within allowed scope
- Add regression tests covering in-scope and out-of-scope redirects
Signed-off-by: TassioSales <tassiolucian.ljs@gmail.com>
No actionable comments were generated in the recent review.
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pkg/engine/common/http.go
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Walkthrough
The crawl session passes a scope validator to the HTTP client when a scope manager is configured. The client retains custom headers for redirects that pass validation and removes them when validation rejects the redirect URL.
Changes
Scope-aware redirect headers
Layer / File(s)
Summary
Create and pass the scope validator pkg/engine/common/http.go, pkg/engine/common/base.go
BuildHttpClient accepts optional scope validators. When a scope manager is configured, NewCrawlSessionWithURL creates a validator that checks URLs against the session hostname and passes it to the client.
When the first supplied validator rejects a redirect URL, the client removes each parsed custom-header name from the request. Tests check that X-Api-Key is retained for an in-scope redirect and that X-Api-Key and Cookie are removed for an out-of-scope redirect.
sequenceDiagram
participant RedirectServer
participant BuildHttpClient
participant ScopeValidator
participant RedirectTarget
RedirectServer->>BuildHttpClient: redirect response
BuildHttpClient->>ScopeValidator: validate redirect URL
ScopeValidator-->>BuildHttpClient: scope result
alt redirect is in scope
BuildHttpClient->>RedirectTarget: forward request with custom headers
else redirect is out of scope
BuildHttpClient->>RedirectTarget: forward request without custom headers
end
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Suggested reviewers: dogancanbakir
Merge Risk: Minimal · up to e77bf
No established merge-blocking risk remains in the reviewed redirect-header change.
Pre-merge checks: 5
Check name
Status
Explanation
Description Check
Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check
The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: removing custom headers from redirects to out-of-scope hosts.
Linked Issues check
Issue [#1953] requires -H headers to remain on in-scope redirects and to be removed on out-of-scope redirects. BuildHttpClient applies the optional ScopeValidator to each redirect target and rem…
Out of Scope Changes check
The changes stay within issue [#1953]. http.go filters redirect headers, base.go connects filtering to crawl scope, and redirect_headers_test.go verifies the required behavior. Cookie removal su…
Docstring Coverage
Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentat…
Full details: Linked Issues check
Explanation
Issue [#1953] requires -H headers to remain on in-scope redirects and to be removed on out-of-scope redirects. BuildHttpClient applies the optional ScopeValidator to each redirect target and removes parsed custom headers plus Cookie when validation fails. NewCrawlSessionWithURL supplies validation from ScopeManager.Validate. The added tests cover both redirect cases.
Full details: Out of Scope Changes check
Explanation
The changes stay within issue [#1953]. http.go filters redirect headers, base.go connects filtering to crawl scope, and redirect_headers_test.go verifies the required behavior. Cookie removal supports the same credential-protection objective.
Full details: Docstring Coverage
Explanation
Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentation-only edits and deletions within surviving functions are included; unchanged diff context and fully deleted functions are excluded. Analyzed 1 functions across 3 files.
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Autofix · Keep fixing CodeRabbit findings and required CI, and resolving merge conflicts
A rabbit checks each path with care, In-scope headers travel there. Out-of-scope, they stay behind, Safe redirects are clearly signed. The bunny hops, pleased with the find.
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Actionable comments posted: 2
Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @pkg/engine/common/http.go:
- Around line 73-76: In the rejected-redirect handling around
ParseCustomHeaders, remove the Cookie header from req.Header alongside the
configured custom headers so jar-sourced cookies are not forwarded beyond the
validated scope.
Review comments at @pkg/engine/common/redirect_headers_test.go:
- Line 53: Update both deferred resp.Body.Close calls in the tests to use the
repository’s established checked-close pattern, handling each close error so the
errcheck lint passes.
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Commits
Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0fcaecb and 9f9a8a9.
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pkg/engine/common/base.go
pkg/engine/common/http.go
pkg/engine/common/redirect_headers_test.go
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Handled error return values for deferred resp.Body.Close in tests to adhere to errcheck linter rules.
Added explicit req.Header.Del("Cookie") on out-of-scope redirects to guarantee jar-sourced session cookies are also cleared when following cross-scope redirects.
All linter, security, and functional tests pass cleanly.
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Summary
Fixes #1953
When crawling with the standard engine and custom headers are provided (
-H):-H "X-Api-Key: ..."or custom session tokens) when following redirects to external/out-of-scope hosts.CheckRedirectvalidates redirect target URLs against the session'sScopeManagerrules. When a redirect points outside the crawl scope, all custom headers configured via-Hare stripped.Changes
BuildHttpClientinpkg/engine/common/http.goto accept an optionalScopeValidatorcallback and strip custom-Hheaders inCheckRedirectwhenever the destination is out of scope.NewCrawlSessionWithURLinpkg/engine/common/base.goto pass a session scope validator backed bys.Options.ScopeManager.Validate(u, hostname).pkg/engine/common/redirect_headers_test.goverifying that custom headers are preserved on in-scope redirects and removed on out-of-scope redirects.Summary by CodeRabbit