Library System - Constructor Functions

Your task is to write the program using functional object constructors in JavaScript.
The program should allow for the creation of a library object with books and patrons, the addition and removal of books from the library, and the checking in and out of books by patrons.

Instructions

Step 1: Create a Patron object constructor that has a "name" and "id".

Step 2: Create a Library object constructor that takes two parameters: the "name" and an array of book objects called "books".

Step 3: Create a Book object constructor that has a "title", "author", "id", and "status" properties.

Step 4: Create a BookStatus object constructor that takes two parameters: "checkedOut" (default false) and the "patron" object (default null).

Step 5: Add a method called addBook to the Library object constructor that allows a new book to be added to the library.

Step 6: Add a method called removeBook to the Library object constructor that allows a book to be removed from the library using the book id.

Step 7: Add a method called getBookById to the Library object constructor that gets the book by its id.

Step 8: Add a method called checkOutBook to the Library object constructor that allows a book to be checked out by a patron.
The method should take two parameters: the "id" of the book and the "patron" object.
If the book exists in the library and is not currently checked out, it should be marked as checked out and associated with the patron object.

Step 9: Add a method called checkInBook to the Library object constructor that allows a book to be checked in by a patron. The method should take one parameter, the "id" of the book.
If the book exists in the library and is currently checked out, it should be marked as checked in and dissociated from the patron object.

After you're done with the steps, create a new library object and use the books array provided in app.js.

• Use the addBook method to add couple of new books.
• Use the removeBook method to remove a book.
• Create a new Patron object.
• Use the checkOutBook method for the patron to check out a book.
• Use the getBookById to console log the book that was checked out by the patron.
• Use the checkInBook method to check the book back into the library.
• Use the getBookById again to console log the book that was checked out by the patron.

const library = new Library("Central Library", books);

// Adding new books
library.addBook("The Alchemist", "Paulo Coelho", 11);
library.addBook("The Da Vinci Code", "Dan Brown", 12);

// Removing a book
library.removeBook(5);

// Creating a new patron
const patron = new Patron("John Smith", 1);

// Checking out a book for the patron
library.checkOutBook(3, patron);

// Logging the book checked out by the patron
const checkedOutBook = library.getBookById(3);
console.log(
  `bookTitle: ${checkedOutBook.title}, checkedOutBy: ${checkedOutBook.status.patron.name}`
);

// Checking the book back in
library.checkInBook(3);

// Logging the book checked in by the patron
const checkedInBook = library.getBookById(3);
console.log(
  `bookTitle: ${checkedInBook.title}, checkedOut: ${checkedInBook.status.checkedOut}`
);

Output:

bookTitle: 1984, checkedOutBy: John Smith

bookTitle: 1984, checkedOut: false