IRODB - Lightweight Database Engine

📋 Overview

IRODB is a lightweight, file-based database engine for Python applications. It provides a simple yet powerful interface for storing and retrieving structured data with built-in support for data integrity through cryptographic hashing.

✨ Key Features

• 🔐 Data Integrity: SHA-256 hashing for all records
• 📁 File-Based Storage: No external dependencies or servers needed
• 🔍 Flexible Querying: Query by any field with multiple conditions
• ⚡ Hash Indexing: Fast lookups using hash-based indexes
• 🔄 ACID Operations: Atomic operations with rollback capabilities
• 📊 Schema Validation: Enforce data types and required fields
• 🛠️ Multi-Table Support: Create and manage multiple tables
• 🧹 Vacuum Operation: Optimize database size and performance
• 🔧 Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, Linux, and macOS
• 🔍 Full-Text Search: Google-like search with TF-IDF ranking
• 📝 SQL-like Queries: Familiar SQL syntax for database operations
• ✅ Data Validation: Built-in validators for email, phone, URL, and more

📦 Installation

From PyPI (Recommended)

pip install irotechlab-irodb

From Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/IROTECHLAB/irodb.git

# Navigate to the directory
cd irodb

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

🚀 Quick Start

from irodb import IRODB

# Create or open a database
db = IRODB('my_database.irodb', auto_create=True)

# Create a table with schema
db.create_table('users', {
    'name': str,
    'age': int,
    'email': str,
    'active': bool
}, enable_hash_index=True)

# Insert data
db.insert('users', {
    'name': 'Alice',
    'age': 30,
    'email': 'alice@example.com',
    'active': True
})

# Query data
results = db.select('users', {'name': 'Alice'})
print(results)

# Update data
db.update('users', {'name': 'Alice'}, {'age': 31})

# Delete data
db.delete('users', {'active': False})

# Close database
db.close()

📚 Documentation

Database Operations

Creating a Database

from irodb import IRODB

# Auto-create if doesn't exist
db = IRODB('data.irodb', auto_create=True)

# Open existing database
db = IRODB('data.irodb', auto_create=False)

Table Management

# Create a table with schema
db.create_table('products', {
    'name': str,
    'price': float,
    'quantity': int,
    'available': bool
})

# Create table with hash index
db.create_table('users', {
    'username': str,
    'email': str
}, enable_hash_index=True)

# List all tables
print(db.tables.keys())

CRUD Operations

Insert Data

# Insert single record
row_id = db.insert('users', {
    'name': 'Bob',
    'age': 25,
    'email': 'bob@example.com',
    'active': True
})

# Insert with hash return
row_id, row_hash = db.insert('users', {
    'name': 'Charlie',
    'age': 35,
    'email': 'charlie@example.com',
    'active': False
}, return_hash=True)

Select/Query Data

# Select all records
all_users = db.select('users')

# Select with conditions
active_users = db.select('users', {'active': True})

# Select with limit
first_10 = db.select('users', limit=10)

# Complex conditions
results = db.select('users', {'age': 30, 'active': True})

Update Data

# Update single record
updated = db.update('users', {'name': 'Bob'}, {'age': 26})

# Update multiple records
updated = db.update('users', {'active': True}, {'status': 'active'})

Delete Data

# Delete single record
deleted = db.delete('users', {'name': 'Bob'})

# Delete multiple records
deleted = db.delete('users', {'active': False})

Full-Text Search

from irodb import FullTextSearch

# Create full-text index
fulltext = FullTextSearch(db)
fulltext.create_fulltext_index("products", ["name", "description"], "products_ft")

# Search with ranking
results = fulltext.search("products", "laptop professional", limit=5)
for result in results:
    print(f"{result['name']} (Score: {result['_score']:.2f})")

# Field boosting
results = fulltext.search("products", "python book", 
                         boost={'name': 2.0, 'description': 1.0})

SQL-like Queries

from irodb import SQLParser

sql = SQLParser(db)

# SELECT with conditions
results = sql.execute("SELECT * FROM products WHERE category = 'electronics'")

# SELECT with ORDER BY and LIMIT
results = sql.execute("SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE price > 500 ORDER BY price DESC LIMIT 10")

# GROUP BY with aggregation
results = sql.execute("SELECT category, COUNT(*) as count FROM products GROUP BY category")

# INSERT
sql.execute("INSERT INTO products (name, price, category) VALUES ('Tablet', 299.99, 'electronics')")

# UPDATE
sql.execute("UPDATE products SET price = 249.99 WHERE name = 'Tablet'")

# DELETE
sql.execute("DELETE FROM products WHERE name = 'Tablet'")

Data Validation

from irodb import DataValidator

validator = DataValidator(db)

# Add constraints
validator.add_table_constraints("products", {
    "name": {"required": True, "min_length": 2, "max_length": 100},
    "price": {"required": True, "min": 0.0, "max": 999999.99},
    "category": {"required": True, "allowed_values": ["electronics", "books", "clothing"]},
    "email": {"validator": "email", "required": True},
    "sku": {"unique": True, "pattern": r'^[A-Z]{3}-\d{4}$'}
})

# Validate before insert
try:
    validator.check_constraints_on_insert("products", product_data)
    db.insert("products", product_data)
except ValidationError as e:
    print(f"Validation failed: {e}")

Hash Features

Hash Generation

# Insert with hash generation
row_id, row_hash = db.insert('users', {
    'name': 'Alice',
    'age': 30,
    'email': 'alice@example.com'
}, return_hash=True)

print(f"Record hash: {row_hash}")

Find by Hash

# Find records by exact hash
results = db.find_by_hash('users', row_hash)

# Find records by hashed value
results = db.find_by_hashed_value('users', 'Alice')

Hash Integrity Verification

# Verify hash integrity of a table
integrity = db.verify_hash_integrity('users')
print(f"Total rows: {integrity['total_rows']}")
print(f"Valid hashes: {integrity['valid_hashes']}")
print(f"Invalid hashes: {integrity['invalid_hashes']}")

# Get hash statistics
stats = db.get_hash_statistics('users')
print(f"Unique hashes: {stats['unique_hashes']}")

Advanced Features

Multiple Tables

# Create multiple tables
db.create_table('users', {'name': str, 'age': int})
db.create_table('products', {'name': str, 'price': float})
db.create_table('orders', {'user_id': int, 'product_id': int})

# Work with multiple tables
db.insert('users', {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30})
db.insert('products', {'name': 'Laptop', 'price': 999.99})
db.insert('orders', {'user_id': 1, 'product_id': 1})

Vacuum Operation

# Optimize database by removing deleted records
db.vacuum()

Database Info

# Get database information
info = {
    'tables': len(db.tables),
    'rows': sum(len(pickle.loads(db._read_page(t['page']))['rows']) 
               for t in db.tables.values())
}
print(info)

🏗️ Project Structure

irodb/
├── README.md
├── setup.py
├── pyproject.toml
├── LICENSE
├── .gitignore
├── irodb/
│   ├── __init__.py          # Package initialization
│   ├── core.py              # Core database engine
│   ├── constants.py         # Constants and configuration
│   ├── exceptions.py        # Custom exceptions
│   ├── hash_system.py       # Hash-based features
│   ├── index.py             # Indexing system
│   ├── transaction.py       # Transaction management
│   ├── utils.py             # Utility functions
│   ├── feature_fulltext.py  # Full-text search engine
│   ├── feature_sql.py       # SQL-like query parser
│   ├── feature_validation.py # Data validation system
│   └── cli.py              # Command-line interface
├── tests/
│   ├── test_core.py
│   └── test-all.py
└── examples/
    └── complete_example.py

🧪 Running Tests

# Run all tests
python tests/test_core.py

# Run complete test suite
python tests/test-all.py

# Run specific test class
python -m unittest tests.test_core.TestCRUDOperations

# Run with coverage (if coverage installed)
coverage run -m unittest discover tests
coverage report -m

📝 Examples

Complete Example with All Features

from irodb import IRODB, FullTextSearch, SQLParser, DataValidator

# Initialize database
db = IRODB('complete_example.irodb', auto_create=True)

# Create table
db.create_table('products', {
    'name': str,
    'price': float,
    'category': str,
    'description': str,
    'email': str
}, enable_hash_index=True)

# Setup validation
validator = DataValidator(db)
validator.add_table_constraints("products", {
    "name": {"required": True, "min_length": 2},
    "price": {"required": True, "min": 0},
    "category": {"required": True, "allowed_values": ["electronics", "books", "clothing"]},
    "email": {"validator": "email", "required": True}
})

# Insert data
db.insert("products", {
    "name": "Laptop Pro",
    "price": 1299.99,
    "category": "electronics",
    "description": "High-performance laptop",
    "email": "laptop@store.com"
})

# Full-text search
fulltext = FullTextSearch(db)
fulltext.create_fulltext_index("products", ["name", "description"], "products_ft")
results = fulltext.search("products", "laptop high-performance")
print(f"Search results: {len(results)}")

# SQL query
sql = SQLParser(db)
results = sql.execute("SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE category = 'electronics'")
print(f"SQL results: {len(results)}")

# Hash integrity
integrity = db.verify_hash_integrity("products")
print(f"Hash integrity: {integrity['valid_hashes']}/{integrity['total_rows']}")

db.close()

CLI Usage

# Show database info
irodb data.irodb --info

# Execute SQL query
irodb data.irodb --query "SELECT * FROM products WHERE price > 100"

# Export to JSON
irodb data.irodb --export data.json

# Backup database
irodb data.irodb --backup backup.irodb

# Interactive mode
irodb data.irodb --interactive

⚠️ Error Handling

Common Exceptions

from irodb.exceptions import *

try:
    db.insert('users', {'name': 'Alice'})  # Missing required fields
except ValueError as e:
    print(f"Validation error: {e}")

try:
    db.select('nonexistent_table')
except TableError as e:
    print(f"Table error: {e}")

try:
    db.insert('users', {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 'thirty'})  # Wrong type
except TypeError as e:
    print(f"Type error: {e}")

try:
    db.insert('products', invalid_data)
except ValidationError as e:
    print(f"Validation failed: {e}")
except ConstraintError as e:
    print(f"Constraint violation: {e}")

🔧 Configuration

Database Settings

# Database options
db = IRODB(
    'data.irodb',
    auto_create=True,
    page_size=4096  # Custom page size
)

🤝 Contributing

IRODB is an open-source project and contributions are welcome! Whether you want to report a bug, suggest a feature, or submit a pull request, we appreciate your help.

How to Contribute

1. Fork the repository on GitHub
2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
3. Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
4. Push to the branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
5. Open a Pull Request

Development Setup

# Clone your fork
git clone https://github.com/IROTECHLAB/irodb.git

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e .[dev]

# Run tests
pytest tests/

# Check code style
black irodb/
flake8 irodb/

📞 Contact & Support

Found a Bug or Have a Question?

If you find any issues or have questions, feel free to reach out:

• 📱 Instagram: @ironmanyt00
• 🐦 Twitter (X): @irotechlab
• 📨 Telegram: @ironmanhindigaming
• 📧 Telegram Channel: @irotechcoders
• 🐙 GitHub: IROTECHLAB/irodb

Issues and Pull Requests

• Report Issues: GitHub Issues
• Submit PRs: GitHub Pull Requests

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

👥 Authors

• IROTECHLAB - Initial work - GitHub

🙏 Acknowledgments

• Built with Python's built-in libraries
• Inspired by simplicity and data integrity
• Community contributions welcome

📦 PyPI Package Information

• Package Name: irotechlab-irodb
• Total Downloads: Growing daily
• PyPI Link: https://pypi.org/project/irotechlab-irodb/

Install from PyPI

pip install irotechlab-irodb

Upgrade

pip install --upgrade irotechlab-irodb

Verify Installation

python -c "import irodb; print(irodb.__version__)"

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Made with ❤️ by IROTECHLAB