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Copy path1176E.cpp
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93 lines (83 loc) · 1.89 KB
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#include "debug.h"
#endif
using ll = long long;
using maxheap = priority_queue<ll>; // maxheap
using minheap = priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll>>; // minheap
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define sort_and_unique(a) \
sort(all(a)); \
(a).resize(unique(all(a)) - (a).begin())
#define minv(a) *min_element(all(a))
#define maxv(a) *max_element(all(a))
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define nl '\n'
#define se second
#define ins insert
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define pw(x) (1LL << (x))
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
const ll Mod = 998244353;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll inf = 1e18;
void solve()
{
ll n, m;
cin>>n>>m;
vector<vector<ll>> adj(n+1);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
ll u, v;
cin>>u>>v;
adj[u].pb(v);
adj[v].pb(u);
}
vector<ll> dis(n+1);
vector<bool> vis(n+1);
queue <ll> q;
q.push(1);
vis[1] = true;
while(!q.empty()) {
ll ss = q.size();
for(int i=0;i<ss;i++) {
ll node = q.front();
q.pop();
for(auto it: adj[node]) {
if(!vis[it]) {
vis[it] = true;
q.push(it);
dis[it] = dis[node]+1;
}
}
}
}
// cout<<dis;
vector<ll> ev, od;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
if(dis[i]%2==0) ev.pb(i);
else od.pb(i);
}
if(ev.size()*2 <= n) {
cout<<sz(ev)<<nl;
for(auto x: ev) cout<<x<<" ";
cout<<nl;
}
else {
cout<<sz(od)<<nl;
for(auto x: od) cout<<x<<" ";
cout<<nl;
}
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
solve();
return 0;
}