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Update dependency black to v26 [SECURITY] - #1353
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November 5, 2026 23:30
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Test Results 44 files - 14 44 suites - 14 51m 17s ⏱️ - 15m 45s Results for commit 6cbed6b. ± Comparison against base commit 7db6692. This pull request removes 26 tests. |
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Closing until ni-python-styleguide 0.6 is released. |
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Renovate Ignore NotificationBecause you closed this PR without merging, Renovate will ignore this update. You will not get PRs for any future If you accidentally closed this PR, or if you changed your mind: rename this PR to get a fresh replacement PR. |
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This PR contains the following updates:
25.12.0→26.10.1Black: Arbitrary file writes from unsanitized user input in cache file name
CVE-2026-32274 / GHSA-3936-cmfr-pm3m
More information
Details
Impact
Black writes a cache file, the name of which is computed from various formatting options. The value of the
--python-cell-magicsoption was placed in the filename without sanitization, which allowed an attacker who controls the value of this argument to write cache files to arbitrary file system locations.Patches
Fixed in Black 26.3.1.
Workarounds
Do not allow untrusted user input into the value of the
--python-cell-magicsoption.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Black: GitHub Action installs unvalidated required-version from pyproject.toml
CVE-2026-114134 / GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
More information
Details
Summary
The GitHub Action bundled with Black can read the version from
tool.black.required-versionifuse_pyprojectis set to True. This version is not validated and therefore can be used to execute untrusted code in the context of a victim's repository.Details
This is similar to the previous CVE-2026-31900. The value in
tool.black.required-versionis accepted as the version to be installed by the action without validation.Proof of concept
Reproduction requires a victim to use Black's GitHub Action with
use_pyproject: true. The attacker would then issue a PR to the victim's repository withpyproject.tomledited so that Black points to a malicious repository.Impact
This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting users using the GitHub Action bundled with psf/black and using the
use_pyproject: truesetting.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
CVE-2026-31900 / GHSA-v53h-f6m7-xcgm / PYSEC-2026-2120
More information
Details
Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter. Black provides a GitHub action for formatting code. This action supports an option, use_pyproject: true, for reading the version of Black to use from the repository pyproject.toml. A malicious pull request could edit pyproject.toml to use a direct URL reference to a malicious repository. This could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the GitHub Action. Attackers could then gain access to secrets or permissions available in the context of the action. Version 26.3.0 fixes this vulnerability.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the PyPI Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Black: Arbitrary file writes from unsanitized user input in cache file name
CVE-2026-32274 / GHSA-3936-cmfr-pm3m / PYSEC-2026-2121
More information
Details
Impact
Black writes a cache file, the name of which is computed from various formatting options. The value of the
--python-cell-magicsoption was placed in the filename without sanitization, which allowed an attacker who controls the value of this argument to write cache files to arbitrary file system locations.Patches
Fixed in Black 26.3.1.
Workarounds
Do not allow untrusted user input into the value of the
--python-cell-magicsoption.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
CVE-2026-32274 / GHSA-3936-cmfr-pm3m / PYSEC-2026-2121
More information
Details
Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter. Prior to 26.3.1, Black writes a cache file, the name of which is computed from various formatting options. The value of the --python-cell-magics option was placed in the filename without sanitization, which allowed an attacker who controls the value of this argument to write cache files to arbitrary file system locations. Fixed in Black 26.3.1.
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the PyPI Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Black: GitHub Action installs unvalidated required-version from pyproject.toml
CVE-2026-114134 / GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
More information
Details
Summary
The GitHub Action bundled with Black can read the version from
tool.black.required-versionifuse_pyprojectis set to True. This version is not validated and therefore can be used to execute untrusted code in the context of a victim's repository.Details
This is similar to the previous CVE-2026-31900. The value in
tool.black.required-versionis accepted as the version to be installed by the action without validation.Proof of concept
Reproduction requires a victim to use Black's GitHub Action with
use_pyproject: true. The attacker would then issue a PR to the victim's repository withpyproject.tomledited so that Black points to a malicious repository.Impact
This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting users using the GitHub Action bundled with psf/black and using the
use_pyproject: truesetting.Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NReferences
This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).
Release Notes
psf/black (black)
v26.10.1Compare Source
Highlights
This release fixes a security issue in Black's bundled GitHub Action. Repositories that
use the action are encouraged to update to the latest version of Black immediately. This
update is received automatically when using
psf/black@stable, and is independent ofthe version of Black installed by the action.
When the GitHub Action reads version specifiers from
tool.black.required-version, itnow only accepts released versions of Black, as it already did for
blackrequirementsin dependency lists. Other values, such as URL references, are now rejected. This issue
has been registered as
GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2; a CVE identifier is pending.Stable style
x = !ls -la) being wrappedin parentheses, which IPython can no longer run; such cells are now left unchanged
(#5481)
--line-rangesunchanged (#5436)--line-rangesformatting lines that follow a statement when formatting joins orre-indents that statement (#5484)
--line-rangescrashing with an internal error when an unselected statement has a# fmt: skipcomment on the last line before a closing bracket (#5477)# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-) ontothe first two lines of a file (#5487)
last line is near the line length limit (#5494)
--line-ranges, and ensure a blank line is added between an unselected import and anewly formatted statement (#5493, #5649)
{(x := f())}) when targeting Python 3.9 or older, since Python 3.8 and 3.9.0 can'tparse it without them (#5502)
Preview style
or comprehensions) inside brackets when preceded by a standalone comment (#5455)
string_processingfeature removing backslash-newline sequences fromraw strings, which changed their value (#5482)
assignments (such as annotated assignments or subscript targets) (#5473)
under
--preview(#5442)wrap_long_dict_values_in_parensdropping the parentheses around a right-handside that contains a dictionary, leaving a line over the length limit (#5492)
string_processingfeature adding a space after*or**in a PEP695 type parameter (
* Ts = ...) when it splits a string in the parameter's default(#5504)
earlier bracket split exceeds the line length only due to a trailing comment (#5498)
Configuration
--cache-dirto configure the cache directory from the command line (#5433)--line-ranges,which made a later full
black --checkpass andblackskip the unformatted lines(#5476)
.gitignorethat starts with a UTF-8 byte order mark. The mark became partof the first pattern, so that pattern never matched and Black formatted files that git
ignores (#5497)
Performance
pairs (such as consecutive subscripts) (#5475)
Integrations
use_pyprojectisenabled (#5479)
tool.black.required-version, itnow only accepts released versions of Black, as it already did for
blackrequirements in dependency lists. Other values, such as URL references, are now
rejected. (#5510)
v26.10.0Compare Source
Stable style
--line-rangesno longer inserts an empty line after a docstring when the rangecovers only the docstring itself (#5312)
# fmt: skipon a bracketed ternary turning the surrounding tuple into a call(#5464)
# fmt: skipis placed on a one-line function or class with PEP 695type parameters (#5429)
inside the parentheses when the parenthesized expression contains own-line comments
(#5395)
# fmt: skipis placed on a bracket of anif,while,for, orwithheader (#5401, #5405)# fmt: skip(#5414)earlier on the line (#5381)
# fmt: oncomment (#5300)(x): int = 5), which prevent CPython from including the name in__annotations__(#5321)
t" spam "asthe first statement of a module, class or function) (#5287)
t'\'{a["b"]}\'') (#5265)already-escaped double quote (e.g.
'''\'''\"''') (#5262)--skip-magic-trailing-commadropping the trailing comma from a splitsingle-element tuple used as a lambda parameter default (#5246)
parenthesized assert message) (#5241)
--skip-magic-trailing-commadropping the trailing comma of a one-elementsubscript (
a[x,]) when the line is long enough to be split and contains a poweroperator (#5272)
(#5144)
*TypeVarTupleor**ParamSpec(#5244)# fmt: off/# fmt: onblock is followed by awithstatement after another standalone comment (#5189)
case case if ...match patterns at very small linelengths (#5147)
docstrings (#5148)
# fmt: skipon a line that opens a bracket (e.g.from x import ( # fmt: skip) when a standalone comment is among the bracket'scontents (#5161)
# type: ignorecomments in a parenthesizedattribute chain were merged onto one physical line (#5297)
--line-ranges(#5175)# fmt: skipis used on one-lineasync def,async with, andasync forstatements containing a semicolon (#5311)(#5461)
--skip-source-first-lineturning the skipped line's CRLF ending into\r\r\nwhen reformatting a file with CRLF line endings (#5438)
Preview style
New preview features
(e.g. stop splitting inside the
[2]of[1,][2](3)) (#5448)wrapped onto a new line instead (#5435)
for (x), (y) in points:becomesfor x, y in points:) (#5416)Tprefixes on t-strings to lowercase (#5425)# fmt: offblockafter an import (#5238)
(e.g.
x[key] = expr) (#5095)yieldstatements for consistency with functioncalls and returns (#5170)
not in,==,is, ...) whenthe right-hand side is a bracketed expression, and instead split inside the brackets
(#5135)
.pyistub files, enforce a blank line after a function or method that has adocstring-only body when another comment or statement follows it (#5158)
Updates to existing preview features
# fmt: skipis placed on a function in a group ofsame-name decorated functions (e.g.
@overloads or a property setter) (#5430)[x for x in (lambda: 0) if x]) (#5176, #5200)Updates to existing unstable features
# type: ignorecomments as single-line unsplittable expressions (#5466)
merging a backslash-continued string on the same line (#5449)
(#5427)
# type: ignorecomments onto oneline (#5271)
# type: ignoreis lost during formatting of a long parenthesizedstring (#5329)
r"..." r"...") being wrapped in parentheses (#5434)Configuration
NO_COLORenvironment variable to disable ANSI output (#5129)--target-versionflag (#5167)--force-excludenot excluding files whose path contains..(e.g.black ../generated/file.pyrun from a subdirectory) (#5471)no common project root (e.g. they are on different drives on Windows) instead of
crashing (#5386)
pyproject.tomlpath when--codeis used from differentworking directories in the same process (#5152)
--line-rangesvalues (#5107)EOFError(#5192)includeandforce-excludevalues inpyproject.toml(#5193)BLACK_NUM_WORKERSvalues and report invalid values as usage errors insteadof crashing (#5211)
Packaging
PyInstaller release build (#5223)
Immutable Releases
(#5296)
Performance
# fmt: skip/# fmt: off/# fmt: oncomments(#5169, #5190, #5232)
with triple-quoted strings as values) (#5188)
match/caseblocks)(#5186)
large dict literals (in
--preview) (#5184)--line-rangeson files with many sibling blocks (a longif/elifchain, amatchwith many cases, or many top-level definitions) (#5213)operators (e.g. a long run of implicitly concatenated strings inside
[]) (#5239)a ** b ** c ** ...chain) (#5235)
if/elifchains and other compound statements with manyclauses (#5322)
string_processing:(#5165)
"%s ..." % (a, b, c, ...)) (#5178, #5199, #5220)Output
path:line:columnlocations (#5237)sys.stdoutthat has nobufferattribute (e.g. in Jupyter notebooks) (#5411)
Blackd
X-Python-Variantheader is empty or has anempty entry (e.g. a trailing comma) (#5428)
pyiin theX-Python-Variantheader (#5441)Integrations
migrate-blackscript (#5319)tool.black.required-versionfor the GitHubAction (#5399)
is_formatted,change_count,same_count,failure_count) to GitHubAction runs (#5408)
Documentation
vim-python-pep8-indent, which provides anindentexprfor Black-styleinsert-mode indentation (#5288)
v26.5.1Compare Source
Stable style
an inline comment (e.g.
x: list[ # pyright: ignore[...]) (#5130)# type: ignore) immediately before a# fmt: skipline, avoiding AST equivalence failures (#5139)Packaging
Documentation
(#5124)
v26.5.0Compare Source
Highlights
both new syntactic features in Python 3.15 (#5048)
performance may be slower than on existing Python versions. Wheels will be provided
once Python 3.15 is later in its release cycle. (#5127)
Stable style
# fmt: skipbeing ignored in nestedifexpressions with parenthesizedinclauses (#4903)
# fmt: offcomment inside brackets (#5097)# fmt: skipis placed on thecolon line (#5117)
Preview style
groups of same-name decorated functions (such as
@overloadgroups) in.pyistubfiles (#5021)
.pyistubfiles (#5092)
(e.g.
# type: ignore) follows the closing bracket (#5096)Packaging
Output
(#5068)
SourceASTParseErrorto distinguish source parse failures from internal safetyerrors, improving error reporting when Black's lenient parser accepts input that
ast.parse()rejects (#5080)Blackd
HTTP 500 only for genuine internal safety errors (#5080)
Integrations
match (#4916)
Documentation
(#5063)
sublackplugin is archived andunmaintained (#5082)
v26.3.1Compare Source
Stable style
exact-length placeholders for short magics and aborting if a placeholder can no longer
be unmasked safely (#5038)
Configuration
--python-cell-magicsso custommagic names cannot affect cache paths (#5038)
Blackd
and request body limits, and bound executor submissions to improve backpressure
(#5039)
v26.3.0Compare Source
Stable style
# type: ignorecomments would be merged with othercomments on the same line, preventing AST equivalence failures (#4888)
Preview style
ifguards incaseblocks were incorrectly split when the pattern hada trailing comma (#4884)
string_processingcrashing on unassigned long string literals with trailingcommas (one-item tuples) (#4929)
Packaging
frozen environments (#4930)
Performance
uvloop.install()in favor ofuvloop.new_event_loop()(#4996)
maybe_install_uvloopfunction tomaybe_use_uvloopto simplify loopinstallation and creation of either a uvloop/winloop eventloop or default eventloop
(#4996)
Output
version, since AST safety checks cannot parse newer syntax. Also replace the
misleading "INTERNAL ERROR" message with an actionable error explaining the version
mismatch (#4983)
Blackd
windows when winloop is installed. (#4996)
Integrations
blackrequirements in the GitHub Action whenuse_pyprojectisenabled so that only version specifiers are accepted and direct references such as
black @ https://...are rejected. Users should upgrade to the latest version of theaction as soon as possible. This update is received automatically when using
psf/black@stable, and is independent of the version of Black installed by theaction. (#5031)
Documentation
wrap_comprehension_in,simplify_power_operator_hugging, andwrap_long_dict_values_in_parensfeatures(#4987)
v26.1.0Compare Source
Highlights
Introduces the 2026 stable style (#4892), stabilizing the following changes:
always_one_newline_after_import: Always force one blank line after importstatements, except when the line after the import is a comment or an import statement
(#4489)
fix_fmt_skip_in_one_liners: Fix# fmt: skipbehavior on one-liner declarations,such as
def foo(): return "mock" # fmt: skip, where previously the declaration wouldhave been incorrectly collapsed (#4800)
fix_module_docstring_detection: Fix module docstrings being treated as normalstrings if preceded by comments (#4764)
fix_type_expansion_split: Fix type expansions split in generic functions (#4777)multiline_string_handling: Make expressions involving multiline strings more compact(#1879)
normalize_cr_newlines: Add\rstyle newlines to the potential newlines tonormalize file newlines both from and to (#4710)
remove_parens_around_except_types: Remove parentheses around multiple exceptiontypes in
exceptandexcept*withoutas(#4720)remove_parens_from_assignment_lhs: Remove unnecessary parentheses from the left-handside of assignments while preserving magic trailing commas and intentional multiline
formatting (#4865)
standardize_type_comments: Format type comments which have zero or more spacesbetween
#andtype:or betweentype:and value to# type: (value)(#4645)The following change was not in any previous stable release:
_width_table.pyand added tests for the Khmer language (#4253)This release also bumps
pathspecto v1 and fixes inconsistencies with Git's.gitignorelogic (#4958). Now, files will be ignored if a pattern matches them, evenif the parent directory is directly unignored. For example, Black would previously
format
exclude/not_this/foo.pywith this.gitignore:Now,
exclude/not_this/foo.pywill remain ignored. To ensureexclude/not_this/andall of its children are included in formatting (and in Git), use this
.gitignore:This new behavior matches Git. The leading
*/are only necessary if you wish to ignorematching subdirectories (like the previous behavior did), and not just matching root
directories.
Output
Integrations
Configuration
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