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chapter.jersey.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<chapter id="index"><?dbhtml dir="org/glassfish/jersey" ?>
<title>Jersey - RESTful Web Services in Java.</title>
<para>https://jersey.java.net/</para>
<section id="client">
<title>Client 2.x</title>
<section>
<title>Maven 版本</title>
<para>1.x</para>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.19.2</version>
</dependency>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>2.x 版本</para>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
<artifactId>example</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>example</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.25.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>两个版本差异非常大,本文的例子使用2.23.2</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>GET 操作</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
package cn.netkiller.jersey;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Invocation;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig;
public class JerseyClientGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);
WebTarget webTarget = client.target("http://inf.netkiller.cn").path("/list/json/2.html");
Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
System.out.println(response.getStatus());
System.out.println(response.getStatusInfo());
if (response.getStatus() == 200) {
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
System.out.println(output);
}
}
}
]]>
</programlisting>
</section>
<section>
<title>GET + Auth 用户认证</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
package cn.netkiller.jersey;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Invocation;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.client.authentication.HttpAuthenticationFeature;
public class JerseyClientGetAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.basic("neo", "chen");
clientConfig.register(feature);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);
WebTarget webTarget = client.target("http://api.netkiller.cn/v1/withdraw/ping.json").path("");
Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
System.out.println(response.getStatus());
System.out.println(response.getStatusInfo());
if (response.getStatus() == 200) {
String output = response.readEntity(String.class);
System.out.println(output);
}
}
}
]]>
</programlisting>
</section>
</section>
<section id="client1.x">
<title>Client 1.x</title>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
<artifactId>example</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>example</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
]]>
</programlisting>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
package cn.netkiller.jersey;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter;
public class HttpAuth1 {
public HttpAuth1() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
Client client = Client.create(clientConfig);
client.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter("user", "password"));
WebResource webResource = client.resource("http://api.netkiller.cn/v1/config/read.json?name=cache");
ClientResponse response = webResource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ClientResponse.class);
if (response.getStatus() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + response.getStatus());
}
String output = response.getEntity(String.class);
System.out.println("Server response .... \n");
System.out.println(output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
]]>
</programlisting>
<section>
<title>Jersey + Auth + HTTP2 + SSL</title>
<para>我的应用场景 Jersey client -> CDN HTTP2 SSL -> api.netkiller.cn (HTTP2 SSL Auth) 下面代码100% 可运行。</para>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
package cn.netkiller.jersey;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter;
public class HttpAuth1 {
public HttpAuth1() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
Client client = Client.create(clientConfig);
client.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter("user", "password"));
WebResource webResource = client.resource("https://api.netkiller.cn/v1/config/read.json?name=cache");
ClientResponse response = webResource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ClientResponse.class);
if (response.getStatus() != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + response.getStatus());
}
String output = response.getEntity(String.class);
System.out.println("Server response .... \n");
System.out.println(output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>如果SSL证书配置正确将会输出返回内容,如果SSL证书不正确会返回下面错误,请检查你的SSL证书</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler.handle(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:155)
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter.handle(HTTPBasicAuthFilter.java:105)
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652)
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682)
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74)
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:509)
at cn.netkiller.jersey.HttpAuth1.main(HttpAuth1.java:31)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1509)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1513)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1441)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:338)
at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler._invoke(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:253)
at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler.handle(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:153)
... 6 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:387)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1491)
... 21 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:382)
... 27 more
]]>
</screen>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>