diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/blogUtils.test.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/blogUtils.test.ts
index a454826fa7d1..a9ff0879f151 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/blogUtils.test.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/blogUtils.test.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
 import {fromPartial} from '@total-typescript/shoehorn';
 import {
   truncate,
+  resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks,
   parseBlogFileName,
   paginateBlogPosts,
   applyProcessBlogPosts,
@@ -34,6 +35,52 @@ describe('truncate', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks', () => {
+  const permalink = '/blog/2021/01/01/my-post';
+
+  it('rebases a bare in-page anchor link to the post permalink', () => {
+    expect(
+      resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks('See [the section](#section).', permalink),
+    ).toBe('See [the section](/blog/2021/01/01/my-post#section).');
+  });
+
+  it('preserves a link title after the anchor', () => {
+    expect(
+      resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks('[x](#section "Title")', permalink),
+    ).toBe('[x](/blog/2021/01/01/my-post#section "Title")');
+  });
+
+  it('rebases an anchor inside angle brackets', () => {
+    expect(resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks('[x](<#section>)', permalink)).toBe(
+      '[x](</blog/2021/01/01/my-post#section>)',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('rebases multiple anchor links', () => {
+    expect(
+      resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks('[a](#one) and [b](#two)', permalink),
+    ).toBe(
+      '[a](/blog/2021/01/01/my-post#one) and [b](/blog/2021/01/01/my-post#two)',
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('leaves non-anchor links untouched', () => {
+    // Relative and Markdown links are resolved elsewhere in the MDX pipeline.
+    expect(
+      resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks(
+        '[a](./other.md) [b](../x) [c](#)',
+        permalink,
+      ),
+    ).toBe('[a](./other.md) [b](../x) [c](#)');
+    expect(
+      resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks(
+        '[a](https://example.com#frag) [b](/blog/other#x)',
+        permalink,
+      ),
+    ).toBe('[a](https://example.com#frag) [b](/blog/other#x)');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('reportUntruncatedBlogPosts', () => {
   function testPost({
     source,
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
index a30480b84025..875c4643cf94 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,38 @@ export function truncate(fileString: string, truncateMarker: RegExp): string {
   return fileString.split(truncateMarker, 1).shift()!;
 }
 
+// Matches the destination of a Markdown inline link/image pointing to a bare
+// in-page anchor, e.g. the "#anchor" in "[text](#anchor)" (an optional title or
+// surrounding <> may follow). Other relative links (./x, ../x, x.md) are
+// intentionally excluded: they are resolved elsewhere in the MDX pipeline.
+const AnchorLinkTargetRegex = /(?<before>\]\(\s*<?)(?<hash>#[^\s)>]+)/g;
+
+/**
+ * In blog paginated list views (tags, authors, "/blog"...), a truncated post
+ * preview is rendered under the list page URL, not under the post permalink.
+ * A relative in-page anchor link such as `[jump](#section)` would then resolve
+ * against the list page (e.g. `/blog#section`) and lead nowhere.
+ *
+ * This rebases bare `#anchor` link targets found in a truncated preview to the
+ * post's own permalink, so those anchors keep pointing at the post in list
+ * views. Only bare anchors are rewritten; other relative links are handled by
+ * the regular MDX link-resolution plugins and are left untouched here.
+ *
+ * Note: like other string-level Markdown transforms in Docusaurus, this is a
+ * best-effort pass and does not skip anchors written inside code spans/blocks.
+ *
+ * See https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/issues/9731
+ */
+export function resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks(
+  fileString: string,
+  permalink: string,
+): string {
+  return fileString.replace(
+    AnchorLinkTargetRegex,
+    (match, before: string, hash: string) => `${before}${permalink}${hash}`,
+  );
+}
+
 export function reportUntruncatedBlogPosts({
   blogPosts,
   onUntruncatedBlogPosts,
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
index fd5e4d4eed42..556306c6311f 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ export default async function pluginContentBlog(
     function createBlogMarkdownLoader(): RuleSetUseItem {
       const markdownLoaderOptions: BlogMarkdownLoaderOptions = {
         truncateMarker,
+        siteDir,
+        sourceToPermalink: contentHelpers.sourceToPermalink,
       };
       return {
         loader: path.resolve(__dirname, './markdownLoader.js'),
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/markdownLoader.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/markdownLoader.ts
index 830989fe4dd7..22a0c1d71d37 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/markdownLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/markdownLoader.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  */
 
-import {truncate} from './blogUtils';
+import {aliasedSitePath} from '@docusaurus/utils';
+import {resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks, truncate} from './blogUtils';
 import type {BlogMarkdownLoaderOptions} from './types';
 import type {LoaderContext} from 'webpack';
 
@@ -28,6 +29,15 @@ export default function markdownLoader(
   // TODO truncate with the AST instead of the string ?
   if (truncated) {
     finalContent = truncate(finalContent, markdownLoaderOptions.truncateMarker);
+
+    // In list views the truncated preview is rendered under the list page URL,
+    // so in-page anchor links must be rebased to the post permalink (#9731).
+    const permalink = markdownLoaderOptions.sourceToPermalink.get(
+      aliasedSitePath(this.resourcePath, markdownLoaderOptions.siteDir),
+    );
+    if (permalink) {
+      finalContent = resolveTruncatedAnchorLinks(finalContent, permalink);
+    }
   }
 
   return callback(null, finalContent);
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/types.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/types.ts
index 14820f32360e..1505e6f6485d 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/types.ts
@@ -11,4 +11,8 @@ export type BlogContentPaths = ContentPaths;
 
 export type BlogMarkdownLoaderOptions = {
   truncateMarker: RegExp;
+  siteDir: string;
+  // Mutable map (see contentHelpers), keyed by aliased source path.
+  // Used to rebase in-page anchor links in truncated previews, see #9731.
+  sourceToPermalink: Map<string, string>;
 };