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bluetch
leetcode-javascript
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509-fibonacci-number.js
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509-fibonacci-number.js
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/**
* Problem: https://leetcode.com/problems/fibonacci-number/
* Difficulty: Easy
* @param {number} n
* @return {number}
*/
// 用空間換取時間,加速後的時間複雜度:O(n),算每一項的同時我們需要去讀取前兩項的值,並把它加起來,總共需要三個步驟。而我們總共需要算 n-1 次,所以總共的步驟數是 3(n-1) 次,只看最高次方項並拔掉係數後,我們就可以得到加速後的時間複雜度:O(n)。
const fib = (n) => {
if (n === 0) return 0;
const arr = [0, 1];
for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i - 1] + arr[i - 2];
}
console.log(`The number: ${n} is ${arr[n]}`);
return arr[n];
};
// Solution: Recursion
// 時間複雜度:O(2^n),代表著執行步驟會是 2 的 n 次方。實務上來說,這樣的執行效率非常的慢,例如當輸入為 100 時,執行步驟就會暴增到 30 位數,等於即使每秒都能執行 1 百億個步驟,也需要個天荒地老 1 千億年才能完成。因此,這樣的時間複雜度是大部分工程師在設計演算法時想要避免的。
function fib(n) {
if (n == 0) return 0;
if (n == 2 || n == 1) return 1;
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);
}
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