[Bug] sbin/replace-conf-from-env.sh word-splits the whole environment and corrupts iotdb-system.properties #18655

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Version

• IoTDB Version 2.0.11
• Containerized deployment

Describe the bug and provide the minimal reproduce step

At container startup, replace-conf-from-env.sh regenerates iotdb-system.properties from the live environment. It iterates over env unquoted (for v in $(env), ~line 56), so any variable whose value contains spaces gets word-split into individual tokens. Every lowercase token then passes the key filter and is appended as a junk line, which shifts the script's delete-line-N / append-after-N sed math and can displace or drop legitimate overrides such as dn_rpc_address.

Minimal reproduce:

docker run --rm \
  -e "SOME_VAR=this is a multi word value" \
  -e "dn_rpc_address=0.0.0.0" \
  apache/iotdb:2.0.11-standalone

Then inspect the tail of the generated config inside the container:

tail conf/iotdb-system.properties

What did you expect to see?

• Only real config keys patched from the environment.
• Multi-word env values ignored (or handled intact), never split and appended as junk.
• dn_rpc_address=0.0.0.0 reliably applied, so the DataNode binds 0.0.0.0 and accepts network connections.

What did you see instead?

The multi-word value was split and appended to iotdb-system.properties as separate lines, one word per line:

# dn_metric_reporter_list=
dn_metric_prometheus_reporter_port=9092
is
a
multi
word
value
_=/usr/bin/env

• Multi-word env values split into word-tokens, each appended as a junk property line (log symptoms: stray append … lines and grep: Unmatched [ errors).
• The trailing _=/usr/bin/env line shows the internal-var guard is dead (see "Anything else?").
• The sed line math shifted by the junk, dropping the dn_rpc_address override so the DataNode fell back to the packaged default 127.0.0.1 and bound loopback-only.
• Nondeterministic output: the same intended config produces different files depending on unrelated env values (and even env ordering).

Anything else?

Second bug in the same loop: the internal-var guard ! 2w$key_name =~ ^_ (~line 58) has a 2w typo, so the "skip internal vars" check never fires (e.g. append _=/usr/bin/env).

Suggested fix:

• Iterate with env -0 + read -r -d '' (or equivalent) so values are never word-split.
• Restrict patching to an allowlist of known keys (dn_* / cn_* / wal_*).
• Fix the 2w typo in the internal-var guard.

Are you willing to submit a PR?

• I'm willing to submit a PR!