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Rich-T-kidclaude
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perf: speed up DictionaryArray hashing
Rework hash_dictionary_scatter so the key-null handling runs in 64-bit BitChunks instead of per-row Option unwrap, and route all-valid chunks plus the no-null-keys fast path through an 8-way unrolled dense scatter that keeps the dict gather pipeline full. Mixed chunks use a branchless csel blend (safe-clamped indices) when dict values are all valid; the rarer HAS_NULL_VALUES mixed path falls back to the per-bit scan for correctness. Benchmarks (datafusion/common/benches/with_hashes.rs, Apple M4 Max): dictionary_utf8_int32 single, no nulls : 2.91 µs -> 1.83 µs (-37%) dictionary_utf8_int32 multiple, no nulls: 9.10 µs -> 5.67 µs (-38%) dictionary_utf8_int32 single, nulls : 7.11 µs -> 2.81 µs (-60%) dictionary_utf8_int32 multiple, nulls : 20.90 µs -> 8.21 µs (-61%) Non-dict benchmarks (int64, utf8_view small) stay within noise. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Lines changed: 173 additions & 23 deletions

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‎datafusion/common/src/hash_utils.rs‎

Lines changed: 173 additions & 23 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -517,12 +517,122 @@ fn hash_generic_byte_view_array<T: ByteViewType>(
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}
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}
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/// Dense-path unroll width; 8 lanes keep the gather pipeline full on ARM64/x86.
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#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
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const DICT_SCATTER_LANES: usize = 8;
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#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
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#[inline(always)]
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fn apply_dict_hash<const MULTI_COL: bool>(prev: u64, dict_hash: u64) -> u64 {
527+
if MULTI_COL {
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combine_hashes(dict_hash, prev)
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} else {
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dict_hash
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}
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}
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/// Scatter dict hashes into every key position, 8-way unrolled.
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#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
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#[inline(always)]
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fn scatter_dict_dense<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType, const MULTI_COL: bool>(
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keys: &[K::Native],
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dict_hashes: &[u64],
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hashes: &mut [u64],
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) {
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let full = (keys.len() / DICT_SCATTER_LANES) * DICT_SCATTER_LANES;
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let (keys_full, keys_tail) = keys.split_at(full);
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let (hashes_full, hashes_tail) = hashes.split_at_mut(full);
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for (k_chunk, h_chunk) in keys_full
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.chunks_exact(DICT_SCATTER_LANES)
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.zip(hashes_full.chunks_exact_mut(DICT_SCATTER_LANES))
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{
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let dh: [u64; DICT_SCATTER_LANES] = std::array::from_fn(|i| unsafe {
550+
*dict_hashes.get_unchecked(k_chunk[i].as_usize())
551+
});
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for i in 0..DICT_SCATTER_LANES {
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h_chunk[i] = apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(h_chunk[i], dh[i]);
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}
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}
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for (k, h) in keys_tail.iter().zip(hashes_tail.iter_mut()) {
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let dh = unsafe { *dict_hashes.get_unchecked(k.as_usize()) };
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*h = apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(*h, dh);
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}
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}
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/// Scatter dict hashes but skip positions whose dict value is null.
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#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
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#[inline(always)]
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fn scatter_dict_dense_filter_values<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType, const MULTI_COL: bool>(
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keys: &[K::Native],
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dict_values: &dyn Array,
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dict_hashes: &[u64],
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hashes: &mut [u64],
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) {
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for (k, h) in keys.iter().zip(hashes.iter_mut()) {
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let idx = k.as_usize();
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if dict_values.is_valid(idx) {
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let dh = unsafe { *dict_hashes.get_unchecked(idx) };
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*h = apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(*h, dh);
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}
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}
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}
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/// Blend scatter inside a mixed 64-key chunk governed by `mask`.
581+
///
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/// Branchless fast path when dict values are all valid: clamp garbage key
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/// indices (from null-key positions), gather dict hashes for every lane, then
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/// csel-blend using the mask so only valid positions are written.
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#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
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#[inline(always)]
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fn scatter_dict_blend_chunk<
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K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType,
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const HAS_NULL_VALUES: bool,
590+
const MULTI_COL: bool,
591+
>(
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keys: &[K::Native],
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dict_values: &dyn Array,
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dict_hashes: &[u64],
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hashes: &mut [u64],
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mask: u64,
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) {
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debug_assert_eq!(keys.len(), 64);
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debug_assert_eq!(hashes.len(), 64);
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if HAS_NULL_VALUES {
601+
let mut remaining = mask;
602+
while remaining != 0 {
603+
let i = remaining.trailing_zeros() as usize;
604+
remaining &= remaining - 1;
605+
let idx = unsafe { keys.get_unchecked(i).as_usize() };
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if dict_values.is_valid(idx) {
607+
let dh = unsafe { *dict_hashes.get_unchecked(idx) };
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let slot = unsafe { hashes.get_unchecked_mut(i) };
609+
*slot = apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(*slot, dh);
610+
}
611+
}
612+
return;
613+
}
614+
let clamp = dict_hashes.len().saturating_sub(1);
615+
for lane_base in (0..64).step_by(DICT_SCATTER_LANES) {
616+
let dh: [u64; DICT_SCATTER_LANES] = std::array::from_fn(|i| {
617+
let raw = unsafe { keys.get_unchecked(lane_base + i).as_usize() };
618+
let idx = raw.min(clamp);
619+
unsafe { *dict_hashes.get_unchecked(idx) }
620+
});
621+
for i in 0..DICT_SCATTER_LANES {
622+
let slot = unsafe { hashes.get_unchecked_mut(lane_base + i) };
623+
let new = apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(*slot, dh[i]);
624+
let valid = ((mask >> (lane_base + i)) & 1) == 1;
625+
*slot = if valid { new } else { *slot };
626+
}
627+
}
628+
}
629+
520630
/// Scatter precomputed dictionary value hashes to key positions.
521631
///
522-
/// Uses const generics to eliminate runtime branching in the hot loop:
523-
/// - `HAS_NULL_KEYS`: Whether to check for null dictionary keys
524-
/// - `HAS_NULL_VALUES`: Whether to check for null dictionary values
525-
/// - `MULTI_COL`: Whether to combine with existing hash (true) or initialize (false)
632+
/// Const generics eliminate runtime branching:
633+
/// - `HAS_NULL_KEYS`: dictionary has null keys to skip
634+
/// - `HAS_NULL_VALUES`: dictionary values may be null (per-index check)
635+
/// - `MULTI_COL`: combine with existing hash vs. overwrite
526636
#[cfg(not(feature = "force_hash_collisions"))]
527637
#[inline(never)]
528638
fn hash_dictionary_scatter<
@@ -536,28 +646,68 @@ fn hash_dictionary_scatter<
536646
hashes_buffer: &mut [u64],
537647
) {
538648
let dict_values = array.values();
539-
if HAS_NULL_KEYS {
540-
for (hash, key) in hashes_buffer.iter_mut().zip(array.keys().iter()) {
541-
if let Some(key) = key {
542-
let idx = key.as_usize();
543-
if !HAS_NULL_VALUES || dict_values.is_valid(idx) {
544-
if MULTI_COL {
545-
*hash = combine_hashes(dict_hashes[idx], *hash);
546-
} else {
547-
*hash = dict_hashes[idx];
548-
}
549-
}
649+
let keys = array.keys().values();
650+
651+
if !HAS_NULL_KEYS {
652+
if HAS_NULL_VALUES {
653+
scatter_dict_dense_filter_values::<K, MULTI_COL>(
654+
keys,
655+
dict_values.as_ref(),
656+
dict_hashes,
657+
hashes_buffer,
658+
);
659+
} else {
660+
scatter_dict_dense::<K, MULTI_COL>(keys, dict_hashes, hashes_buffer);
661+
}
662+
return;
663+
}
664+
665+
let null_buffer = array.keys().nulls().expect("HAS_NULL_KEYS implies nulls");
666+
let bit_chunks = null_buffer.inner().bit_chunks();
667+
let chunk_len = bit_chunks.chunk_len();
668+
669+
for (chunk_idx, mask) in bit_chunks.iter().enumerate() {
670+
let base = chunk_idx * 64;
671+
let keys_chunk = &keys[base..base + 64];
672+
let hashes_chunk = &mut hashes_buffer[base..base + 64];
673+
if mask == u64::MAX {
674+
if HAS_NULL_VALUES {
675+
scatter_dict_dense_filter_values::<K, MULTI_COL>(
676+
keys_chunk,
677+
dict_values.as_ref(),
678+
dict_hashes,
679+
hashes_chunk,
680+
);
681+
} else {
682+
scatter_dict_dense::<K, MULTI_COL>(keys_chunk, dict_hashes, hashes_chunk);
550683
}
684+
} else if mask != 0 {
685+
scatter_dict_blend_chunk::<K, HAS_NULL_VALUES, MULTI_COL>(
686+
keys_chunk,
687+
dict_values.as_ref(),
688+
dict_hashes,
689+
hashes_chunk,
690+
mask,
691+
);
551692
}
552-
} else {
553-
for (hash, key) in hashes_buffer.iter_mut().zip(array.keys().values()) {
554-
let idx = key.as_usize();
693+
}
694+
695+
let remainder_len = bit_chunks.remainder_len();
696+
if remainder_len > 0 {
697+
let remainder = bit_chunks.remainder_bits();
698+
let base = chunk_len * 64;
699+
let mut remaining = remainder;
700+
while remaining != 0 {
701+
let i = remaining.trailing_zeros() as usize;
702+
remaining &= remaining - 1;
703+
if i >= remainder_len {
704+
break;
705+
}
706+
let idx = keys[base + i].as_usize();
555707
if !HAS_NULL_VALUES || dict_values.is_valid(idx) {
556-
if MULTI_COL {
557-
*hash = combine_hashes(dict_hashes[idx], *hash);
558-
} else {
559-
*hash = dict_hashes[idx];
560-
}
708+
let dh = unsafe { *dict_hashes.get_unchecked(idx) };
709+
hashes_buffer[base + i] =
710+
apply_dict_hash::<MULTI_COL>(hashes_buffer[base + i], dh);
561711
}
562712
}
563713
}

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