diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/Make/files b/src/enhancementModels/Make/files index 5a946c1..1c1a9f9 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/Make/files +++ b/src/enhancementModels/Make/files @@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ noEnhancement/noEnhancement.C lowHa/lowHa.C surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.C filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.C +thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.C LIB = $(FOAM_USER_LIBBIN)/libenhancementModels diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/Make/options b/src/enhancementModels/Make/options index c8c1688..2ff2301 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/Make/options +++ b/src/enhancementModels/Make/options @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ EXE_INC = \ -I../../applications/modules/multicomponentFilm/filmMulticomponentThermophysicalTransportModels/lnInclude \ -I$(FOAM_MODULES)/isothermalFilm/lnInclude \ -I$(FOAM_MODULES)/isothermalFilm/filmCompressibleMomentumTransportModels/lnInclude \ + -I$(FOAM_MODULES)/multicomponentFluid/lnInclude \ + -I$(FOAM_MODULES)/isothermalFluid/lnInclude \ + -I$(FOAM_MODULES)/fluidSolver/lnInclude \ -I$(LIB_SRC)/thermophysicalModels/basic/lnInclude \ -I$(LIB_SRC)/physicalProperties/lnInclude \ -I$(LIB_SRC)/MomentumTransportModels/momentumTransportModels/lnInclude \ @@ -24,5 +27,6 @@ LIB_LIBS = \ -lmulticomponentFilm \ -lfluidThermophysicalModels \ -lfilmCompressibleMomentumTransportModels \ + -lmulticomponentFluid \ -lmeshTools \ -lfiniteVolume diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.C b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.C index c2290eb..6f53e87 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.C @@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModel::enhancementModel const word& type, const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) : massTransferModelCoeffs_(dict.optionalSubDict(type + "Coeffs")), @@ -74,7 +76,10 @@ Foam::enhancementModel::enhancementModel ), filmMesh_, dimensionedScalar(dimless / dimTime, 1.0) - ) + ), + fluid_(fluid), + bulkMesh_(fluid_.p.mesh()), + bulkPatchID_(bulkPatchID) { } diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.H b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.H index 4bcfa4f..8acf030 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.H +++ b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModel.H @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ SourceFiles #include "dictionary.H" #include "volFields.H" #include "multicomponentFilm.H" +#include "multicomponentFluid.H" #include "fvc.H" // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // @@ -79,6 +80,15 @@ protected: //- Apparent reaction rate volScalarField kApp_; + //- Pointer to bulk phase instance + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid_; + + //- Pointer to bulk mesh instance + const fvMesh& bulkMesh_; + + //- Index of mass transfer patch in bulk mesh + const label bulkPatchID_; + public: //- Runtime type information @@ -93,9 +103,11 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ), - (dict, film, filmSpecieID) + (dict, film, fluid, filmSpecieID, bulkPatchID) ); @@ -107,7 +119,9 @@ public: const word& type, const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); //- Disallow default bitwise copy construction @@ -120,7 +134,9 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); //- Destructor diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModelNew.C b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModelNew.C index 152b75f..c239b41 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModelNew.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/enhancementModel/enhancementModelNew.C @@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ Foam::autoPtr Foam::enhancementModel::New ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) { //- Initialize modelType to a non-model word @@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ Foam::autoPtr Foam::enhancementModel::New << exit(FatalError); } - return autoPtr(cstrIter()(dict, film, filmSpecieID)); + return autoPtr(cstrIter()(dict, film, fluid, filmSpecieID, bulkPatchID)); } diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.C b/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.C index 19df717..d943d39 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.C @@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::filmPseudoFirstOrder::filmPseudoFirstOrder ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) : enhancementModel @@ -54,7 +56,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::filmPseudoFirstOrder::filmPseudoFirstOrder typeName, dict, film, - filmSpecieID + fluid, + filmSpecieID, + bulkPatchID ), D1_(dimArea/dimTime/dimTemperature, diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.H b/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.H index cd18ef0..d1a68cf 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.H +++ b/src/enhancementModels/filmPseudoFirstOrder/filmPseudoFirstOrder.H @@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.C b/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.C index 648c2bd..ee382b5 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.C @@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::lowHa::lowHa ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) : enhancementModel @@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::lowHa::lowHa typeName, dict, film, - filmSpecieID + fluid, + filmSpecieID, + bulkPatchID ), D1_(dimArea/dimTime/dimTemperature, massTransferModelCoeffs_.lookup("Dl1")), diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.H b/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.H index d268b1e..3367732 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.H +++ b/src/enhancementModels/lowHa/lowHa.H @@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.C b/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.C index bb72304..f101189 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.C @@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::noEnhancement::noEnhancement ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) : enhancementModel @@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::noEnhancement::noEnhancement typeName, dict, film, - filmSpecieID + fluid, + filmSpecieID, + bulkPatchID ) { } diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.H b/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.H index f5b7d09..a709c20 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.H +++ b/src/enhancementModels/noEnhancement/noEnhancement.H @@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.C b/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.C index d5fb7bf..d4553da 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.C +++ b/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.C @@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder::surfaceRenewalPseudoFir ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ) : enhancementModel @@ -53,7 +55,9 @@ Foam::enhancementModels::surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder::surfaceRenewalPseudoFir typeName, dict, film, - filmSpecieID + fluid, + filmSpecieID, + bulkPatchID ), D1_(dimArea/dimTime/dimTemperature, massTransferModelCoeffs_.lookup("Dl1")), diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.H b/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.H index 4ac354d..2d9df1c 100644 --- a/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.H +++ b/src/enhancementModels/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder/surfaceRenewalPseudoFirstOrder.H @@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ public: ( const dictionary& dict, const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, - const label& filmSpecieID + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID ); diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.C b/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.C new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51537b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.C @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + ========= | + \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox + \\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\/ M anipulation | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Copyright (C) 2023 Oak Ridge National Laboratory +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License + This file is part of OpenFOAM. + + OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OpenFOAM. If not, see . + +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#include "thompsonTsouris.H" +#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H" +#include "volFields.H" +#include +#include "OFstream.H" + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +namespace Foam +{ +namespace enhancementModels +{ + defineTypeNameAndDebug(thompsonTsouris, 0); + addToRunTimeSelectionTable(enhancementModel, thompsonTsouris, dictionary); + + Foam::volScalarField& thompsonTsouris::Einf() + { + dimensionedScalar eps(dimMoles/dimVolume, 1.0e-16); + dimensionedScalar eps2(dimVolume/dimMoles, 1.0e-16); + + const volScalarField& rho = filmMesh_.lookupObject("rho"); + const volScalarField& CO2 = filmMesh_.lookupObject("CO2"); + const dimensionedScalar Wco2(dimMass/dimMoles, 44.0); + const volScalarField Cco2 = (rho * CO2 / Wco2) + eps; + + const fvPatchScalarField& rhobulkPatch = bulkMesh_.lookupObject("rho").boundaryField()[bulkPatchID_]; + const fvPatchScalarField& CO2bulkPatch = bulkMesh_.lookupObject("CO2").boundaryField()[bulkPatchID_]; + const scalarField Cco2bPatch = (rhobulkPatch * CO2bulkPatch / Wco2.value()) + eps.value(); + + volScalarField Cco2b + ( + IOobject + ( + "Cco2b", + filmMesh_.time().name(), + filmMesh_ + ), + filmMesh_, + dimensionedScalar(dimMoles/dimVolume, 0.0) + ); + Cco2b.boundaryFieldRef()[filmPatchID_] = Cco2bPatch; + + if (filmMesh_.foundObject("MEA")) + { + const volScalarField& MEA = filmMesh_.lookupObject("MEA"); + const volScalarField& MEAp = filmMesh_.lookupObject("MEA+"); + const volScalarField& MEACOO = filmMesh_.lookupObject("MEACOO-"); + + const dimensionedScalar Wmea(dimMass/dimMoles, 61.0); + const dimensionedScalar Wmeap(dimMass/dimMoles, 62.0); + const dimensionedScalar Wmeacoo(dimMass/dimMoles, 104.0); + + const volScalarField C1 = rho * MEA / Wmea; + const volScalarField C2 = rho * MEAp / Wmeap; + const volScalarField C3 = rho * MEACOO / Wmeacoo; + + const volScalarField Keq = (C2 * C3 / (Cco2 * Foam::pow(C1, 2.0))) + eps2; + + dimensionedScalar Dmea(dimArea/dimTime, 1.61e-9); + dimensionedScalar Dmeacoo(dimArea/dimTime, 1.5e-9); + + volScalarField num = Foam::sqrt(Keq) * C1 * (Dmeacoo / D_); + volScalarField denom = (1.0 + (2.0 * Dmeacoo / Dmea)) + * Foam::sqrt(Keq * Cco2) * (Foam::sqrt(Cco2b) + Foam::sqrt(Cco2)); + + Einf_ = 1.0 + (num / denom); + } + + else if (filmMesh_.foundObject("KSAR")) + { + const volScalarField& KSAR = filmMesh_.lookupObject("KSAR"); + const volScalarField& KSARp = filmMesh_.lookupObject("KSAR+"); + const volScalarField& KSARCOO = filmMesh_.lookupObject("KSARCOO-"); + + const dimensionedScalar Wksar(dimMass/dimMoles, 127.0); + const dimensionedScalar Wksarp(dimMass/dimMoles, 128.0); + const dimensionedScalar Wksarcoo(dimMass/dimMoles, 171.0); + + const volScalarField C1 = rho * KSAR / Wksar; + const volScalarField C2 = rho * KSARp / Wksarp; + const volScalarField C3 = rho * KSARCOO / Wksarcoo; + + const volScalarField Keq = C2 * C3/ (Cco2 * Foam::pow(C1, 2.0)) + eps2; + + dimensionedScalar Dksar(dimArea/dimTime, 1.0e-9); + dimensionedScalar Dksarcoo(dimArea/dimTime, 1.0e-9); + + volScalarField num = Foam::sqrt(Keq) * C1 * (Dksarcoo / D_); + volScalarField denom = (1.0 + (2.0 * Dksarcoo / Dksar)) + * Foam::sqrt(Keq * Cco2) * (Foam::sqrt(Cco2b) + Foam::sqrt(Cco2)); + + Einf_ = 1.0 + (num / denom); + } + + else + { + //- Throw fatal error for unknown chemistry + FatalErrorInFunction + << "Neither MEA nor KSAR found in mixture." << nl + << "Please add known solvent for enhancement model." << endl + << exit(FatalError); + } + + return Einf_; + } +} +} + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +Foam::enhancementModels::thompsonTsouris::thompsonTsouris +( + const dictionary& dict, + const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID +) +: + enhancementModel + ( + typeName, + dict, + film, + fluid, + filmSpecieID, + bulkPatchID + ), + + D1_(dimArea/dimTime/dimTemperature, massTransferModelCoeffs_.lookup("Dl1")), + D2_(dimArea/dimTime, massTransferModelCoeffs_.lookup("Dl2")), + + D_ + ( + IOobject + ( + "D", + filmMesh_.time().name(), + filmMesh_, + IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT, + IOobject::AUTO_WRITE + ), + filmMesh_, + dimensionedScalar(dimArea/dimTime, 0.0) + ), + + tStart_(massTransferModelCoeffs_.lookupOrDefault("tStart", 0.0)), + + Einf_ + ( + IOobject + ( + "Einf", + filmMesh_.time().name(), + filmMesh_, + IOobject::READ_IF_PRESENT, + IOobject::AUTO_WRITE + ), + filmMesh_, + dimensionedScalar(dimless, 0.01) + ), + + filmPatchID_(film_.surfacePatch().index()) + +{ +} + + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +void Foam::enhancementModels::thompsonTsouris::update() +{ + + //- Look up film-side mass transfer rate coefficient field + const volScalarField& k_l = filmMesh_.lookupObject("k"); + const volScalarField& Tf = filmMesh_.lookupObject("T"); + + const volScalarField klLim + = max(k_l, dimensionedScalar(dimVelocity, 1e-8)); + + dimensionedScalar D1(dimArea/dimTime/dimTemperature, D1_.value()); + dimensionedScalar D2(dimArea/dimTime, D2_.value()); + D_ = (D1 * Tf) + D2; + + //- Set E + if (filmMesh_.time().value() >= tStart_) + { + Einf(); + + const volScalarField Ha = Foam::sqrt(D_ * enhancementModel::kApp()) / klLim; + + volScalarField denom = (1.0 / Foam::pow(Ha - 1.0, 1.35)) + + (1.0 / Foam::pow(Einf_ - 1.0, 1.35)); + + E_ = 1.0 + (1.0 / Foam::pow(denom, 0.74)); + + } +} + +bool Foam::enhancementModels::thompsonTsouris::read() +{ + if (enhancementModel::read()) + { + return true; + } + + else + { + return false; + } +} + +// ************************************************************************* // diff --git a/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.H b/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.H new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa46940 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/enhancementModels/thompsonTsouris/thompsonTsouris.H @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + ========= | + \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox + \\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org + \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2022 OpenFOAM Foundation + \\/ M anipulation | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Copyright (C) 2023 Oak Ridge National Laboratory +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License + This file is part of OpenFOAM. + + OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OpenFOAM. If not, see . + +Class + Foam::interphaseMassTransferModels::thompsonTsouris + +Description + Enhancement factor from: + + Thompson, J. A., & Tsouris, C. (2021). Rate-based absorption modeling for + postcombustion CO2 capture with additively manufactured structured packing. + Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60(41), 14845-14855. + +SourceFiles + thompsonTsouris.C + +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#ifndef thompsonTsouris_H +#define thompsonTsouris_H + +#include "enhancementModel.H" + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +namespace Foam +{ +namespace enhancementModels +{ + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ + Class thompsonTsouris +\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +class thompsonTsouris +: + public enhancementModel +{ + // Private Data + + //- 1st coefficient of Diffusivity of specie in liquid + const dimensionedScalar D1_; + + //- 2nd coefficient of Diffusivity of specie in liquid + const dimensionedScalar D2_; + + // Diffusivity + volScalarField D_; + + //- Time to turn enhancement on + const scalar tStart_; + + //- Instantaneous enhancement factor + volScalarField Einf_; + + //- Index of mass transfer patch in film mesh + const label filmPatchID_; + +public: + + //- Runtime type information + TypeName("thompsonTsouris"); + + + // Constructors + + //- Construct from components + thompsonTsouris + ( + const dictionary& dict, + const solvers::multicomponentFilm& film, + const solvers::multicomponentFluid& fluid, + const label& filmSpecieID, + const label& bulkPatchID + ); + + + //- Destructor + virtual ~thompsonTsouris() + {} + + + // Member Functions + + //- Update mass transfer field + virtual void update(); + + //- Calculate and return instantaneous enhancement factor + volScalarField& Einf(); + + //- Read the dictionary + virtual bool read(); +}; + + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +} // End namespace interphaseMassTransferModels +} // End namespace Foam + +// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // + +#endif + +// ************************************************************************* // diff --git a/src/interphaseMassTransferModels/physical/physical.C b/src/interphaseMassTransferModels/physical/physical.C index cbfb458..c2e8d56 100644 --- a/src/interphaseMassTransferModels/physical/physical.C +++ b/src/interphaseMassTransferModels/physical/physical.C @@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ Foam::interphaseMassTransferModels::physical::physical ( massTransferModelCoeffs_, film_, - filmSpecieID_ + fluid_, + filmSpecieID_, + bulkPatchID_ ); }